{"id":4996,"date":"2023-09-25T20:40:41","date_gmt":"2023-09-25T18:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nlogic.no\/?page_id=4996"},"modified":"2024-01-27T12:39:33","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T11:39:33","slug":"ansible-debian","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nlogic.no\/english\/nettverksteknologi\/ansible-debian\/","title":{"rendered":"Sette opp Ansible p\u00e5 Debian"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sette opp Ansible p\u00e5 Debian<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t

Installering av Ansible, med Juniper-spesifikke tilleggsmoduler<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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Oppsett av Ansible p\u00e5 Debian <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Denne artikkelen tar for seg installering av Ansible, med Juniper-spesifikke tilleggsmoduler (“ansible-junos-stdlib”)), p\u00e5 Debian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi tar, som med PyEZ-artikkelen, utgangspunkt i en helt fersk Debian “netinstall”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Installer Debian<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Hent ned en fersk versjon av Debian (f.eks netinstall, https:\/\/www.debian.org\/distrib\/netinst)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Installer Debian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Installer Software<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Kj\u00f8r f\u00f8lgende kommandoer som root:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    # apt-get update && apt-get upgrade<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        # apt-get install python-pip ansible python-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python-setuptools<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        # pip install ansible junos-eznc junos-netconify<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        # ansible-galaxy install Juniper.junos<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vi installerer Ansible via pip for \u00e5 f\u00e5 Ansible version >= 2.0. Ansible kj\u00f8rer p\u00e5 python2, s\u00e5 vi trenger ikke tenke p\u00e5 python2 vs. python3 i dette tilfellet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Noen av Juniper sine Ansible-moduler f\u00f8lger med i Ansible, mens noen m\u00e5 installeres via ansible-galaxy (pakkebehandler for Ansible-moduler). B\u00e5de Ansible sine innebygde Junos-moduler, og Juniper sine egne Junos-moduler (“ansible-junos-stdlib”) kan brukes om hverandre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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    Teste funksjonalitet 
    <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    Config som m\u00e5 inn p\u00e5 Juniper-noden for \u00e5 f\u00e5 NETCONF (og dermed PyEZ) til \u00e5 kunne kommunsiere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    system {<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            services {<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                ssh;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                netconf {<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    ssh;<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                }<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            }<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        }<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hosts-filen (ikke \/etc\/hosts) er en m\u00e5te man kan lage et register over noder, for eksempel med tilh\u00f8rende modell og tilkoblingsparametere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    j@debian:~\/test_ansible$ cat hosts<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        [test]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        node1 ip=10.0.10.1 user=netconf password=netc0nf<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Eksempel p\u00e5 en playbook-fil. Inneholder tre tasks; Sjekke at noden svarer p\u00e5 NETCONF-tilkoblinger, hente informasjon om noden og printe software-versjonen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       j@debian:~\/test_ansible$ cat play.yaml<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ---<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        - name: Get Device Facts<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          hosts: test<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          roles:<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          - Juniper.junos<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          connection: local<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          gather_facts: no<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          tasks:<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          - name: Checking NETCONF connectivity<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            wait_for: host={{ ip }} port=830 timeout=5<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          - name: Retrieve information from devices running Junos OS<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            junos_get_facts: <\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              host={{ ip }}<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              user={{ user }}<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              passwd={{ password }}<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            register: junos<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          - name: version<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            debug: msg=\"{{ junos.facts.version }}\"<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Det kan v\u00e6re greit \u00e5 vite at f\u00f8rste test kun sjekker at Juniper-noden responderer p\u00e5 port 830 (NETCONF). Autentiseringen skjer i neste task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n

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    Gjennomkj\u00f8ring for \u00e5 teste at Ansible og ansible-junos-stdlib-modulene fungerer
    <\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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    Vi bruker “ansible-playbook” for \u00e5 utf\u00f8re en playbook. Her har vi ett eksempel p\u00e5 gjennomkj\u00f8ring av playbooken vi har definert lenger opp i artikkelen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     j@debian:~\/test_ansible$ ansible-playbook -i hosts play.yaml<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        PLAY [Get Device Facts] *******************************************************<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        TASK: [Checking NETCONF connectivity] *****************************************<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ok: [node1]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        TASK: [Retrieve information from devices running Junos OS] ********************<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ok: [node1]<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        TASK: [version] ***************************************************************<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        ok: [node1] => {<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"msg\": \"15.1X49-D75.5\"<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        }<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        node1                      : ok=3    changed=0    unreachable=0    failed=0  <\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Installering av Ansible, med Juniper-spesifikke tilleggsmoduler<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4981,"parent":2564,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"dk_card_image_id":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4996","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHvordan installere Ansible p\u00e5 Debian - nLogic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Slik installerer du Ansible, med Juniper-spesifikke tilleggsmoduler (\u00abansible-junos-stdlib\u00bb), p\u00e5 Debian.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sette opp Ansible p\u00e5 Debian\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Slik installerer du Ansible, med Juniper-spesifikke tilleggsmoduler (\u00abansible-junos-stdlib\u00bb), p\u00e5 Debian.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.nlogic.no\/english\/nettverksteknologi\/ansible-debian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"nLogic - Powered by Knowledge. 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